Activities & Adventure 9 MINS READ

The 10 Smallest Countries in Europe That Are Worth Visiting

The 10 Smallest Countries in Europe That Are Worth Visiting

Activities & Adventure 9 MINS READ

July 29, 2019/in Europe, Nature

Ever wondered what the tiniest country in Europe is? We’ve got you covered! Usually, countries like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom get all the glory, but even the least sizable countries have something big to offer. So if you find yourself asking questions like “What are the European countries with the smallest land area?”, you’re in the right place.

Note: Make sure to double-check COVID 19 precautions, protocols, and operating hours before you visit any of these sites.

The 10 Smallest Countries in Europe


There are 6 microstates in Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City. They are the six smallest sovereign states in Europe, having a very small population and tiny land area. In fact, the Vatican City is so small that you can easily walk around the country.

Aside from these 6 microstates, the list of the smallest countries in Europe also includes Luxembourg, Cyprus, Kosovo, and Montenegro, which are also tiny in land area.

But before you try locating these countries on the map and choose which one you’ll visit first, read further and find out what the tiniest countries in Europe have to offer. Andorra and Liechtenstein sit in the mountains in the heart of Europe, while Monaco and Malta enjoy the Medditarean beaches.

1. Vatican City

View of the Sistine Chapel Exterior during a clear day.

The Vatican City State is considered the smallest country in Europe. With a tiny area of only 0.17 sq mi, this tiny city-state is located in the centre of Rome, which is the capital city of Italy. Ruled directly by the Pope of the Catholic Church, the Vatican City is one of the papal states that once constituted medieval Italy. After its unification in the 19th century, the Vatican City formally became part of the Kingdom of Italy, although still politically ruled by the Pope. The Vatican is enclosed entirely by Rome, and it has a population of 825.

Even though the Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe, it offers a multitude of things to see and do. Rich in history and cultural heritage, the Vatican is almost a mandatory day trip for those who are in Rome. The Vatican is completed encircled by Rome, and both places are located within a driving distance of 7 kilometres from each other.

Once in the Vatican City, make sure to visit Saint Peter’s Basilica, a stunning Renaissance-style church, which is a major pilgrimage site, the Vatican Museum and, of course, the Sistine Chapel.

When to go to Vatican City? Rome and the Vatican are top destinations all year round, but if you want to avoid overcrowded sights, try going between October to April. A good tip is also to visit the Vatican on a Tuesday or a Thursday, during the afternoon. Make sure to allocate at least 4 hours for your visit.

What to do in Vatican City for free? Visit St. Peter’s Basilica and walk around St. Peter’s Square for free. Attractions like the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and the St. Peter’s Dome are all paid.

2. Monaco

Aerial view of buildings by the ocean in Monaco.

With a territory of 0.78 sq mi, the Principality of Monaco comes is the second smallest country in Europe. Not only does this tiny country has the highest population density in Europe (16,403 people per sq km), but it also has the lowest unemployment rate in the world, at nearly zero per cent! Monaco is the third country with respect to the European Union and the official language of this sovereign city-state is French, and it’s spoken by 50% of the population. 17% speak Ligurian, an Italian dialect, and 15% speak an Occitan dialect.

Despite its tiny size, this small country boasts one of the world’s chicest beaches – a slice of the Côte d’Azur, between Nice and the Italian border. Tourism, by the way, is a major economic driver of Monaco’s economy, and the country has a reputation for being the playground for the rich and famous thanks to its casinos, such as the Monte Carlo Casino, luxury resorts and pristine beaches.

Monaco-Ville it’s the capital and oldest district of Monaco, and you can learn more about the country by watching the famous 2014 Hollywood production, “Grace of Monaco”, directed by Olivier Dahan and starring Nicole Kidman.

When to go to Monaco? April and October are the best months; the room rates are reduced and the weather is just spot-on.

What to do in Monaco for free? Visit the legendary Monte Carlo Casino and walk in the Saint-Martin gardens.

3. San Marino

View of the Three Towers of San Marino over a green forested hill.

The Republic of San Marino comes in third by area in the list of the smallest countries in Europe. Located in the Valley of the Apennines and surrounded by Italy, this independent state has only 23.5 sq mi and a population of 30,000. Another curious fact is the country is the oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic in the world. This European country was founded in 301 A.D. and is the last survivor of the self-governing Italian communes from the Middle Ages.

Considered a true hidden gem in Europe, the country has a Unesco-listed capital named Cittá de San Marino, which sits on the slopes of Monte Titano. The capital city holds many medieval and narrow cobblestone streets, aside from being home to three historic towers, which are The Towers of San Marino, built to represent the independence of the country.

When to go to San Marino? Visit it in September and go to the Feast of San Marino (September 3, 2019). You can walk the mountain terrains to spot wild rabbits, hedgehogs, and other animals.

What to do in San Marino for free? Hiking is for free and a highly recommended activity, after all, this mountainous European country has 78 routes plenty of options for outdoor lovers.

4. Liechtenstein

Aerial view of Lichenstein's homes surrounded by green mountains.

The Principality of Liechtenstein is one of the smallest countries in Europe and the sixth smallest country in the world. Located between Switzerland and Austria, this German-speaking country has a population of over 35,000 people, and it’s well known for its medieval castles, it’s hiking trails, rich wildlife and mountainous alpine landscapes.

Home to the rugged foothills of the Rhätikon Mountains, part of the central Alps, tiny Liechtenstein is also a top travel destination in Europe for winter sports. The winter activities revolve mainly around alpine skiing and the perfect spot for it in Liechtenstein is the mountain village of Malbun, placed at 1600m altitude.

When to go to Liechtenstein? If you’re a fan of winter sports, go should go in December or January. For hiking in the Alps, go during the summer.

What to do in Liechtenstein for free? Walk around the quiet capital Vaduz and visit the Liechtenstein Museums for free.

5. Andorra

The Mountainous landscape of Andorra.

Lying in the eastern Pyrenees and bordered by Spain and France, Andorra is the 5th smallest country in Europe, with an area of 181 sq mi, and the 11th smallest in the world by population. This tiny independent principality is well known for its top ski resorts, such as Pas de la Casa and Grau Roig, El Tarter, and La Massana.

Andorra is also the world’s only co-principality, having two princes who jointly share the title: one is Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, and the other is the Joan Enric Vives Sicília, the Bishop of Urgell.

When to go to Andorra? Unless you want to go skiing (the ski season in December and ends in April), the best time to visit Andorra is from May to September.

What to do in Andorra for free? You can go hiking! It is a unique experience with breathtaking views of the Pyrenees.

6. The Republic of Malta

View of birds flying over Valletta, the capital of Malta, during a clear day.

The Republic of Malta is a small island country that sits in the very middle of the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and the North African Coast. With an area of 122 sq mi and a population of 446,000, this ministate is an archipelago which consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo and Comino.

With 7,000 years of history, Malta is home to several prehistoric sites, including the Ġgantija megalithic temple complex, and the Hypogeum, a labyrinth of Neolithic underground chambers located in Paola.

Aside from being one of the tiniest countries in Europe, Malta has pleasant Mediterranean weather, with hot summers and short cool winters, which creates the perfect environment for outdoor activities.

When to go to Malta? Go to Malta in October to avoid the crowds.

What to do in Malta for free? Lay on the beach in Fomm ir-Riħ and walk the Valetta coastline from a group of boathouses to the city walls and bastions of Fort St. Elmo. 

7. Luxembourg

The historic houses of Luxembourg.

Officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourg is a small European country bordered by Belgium, France and Germany. With 998 sq mi, Luxembourg is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The country is also one of the least-populous in Europe, being home to 626,108 citizens (100.000 of them live in Luxembourg-City, which is the capital).

But even though Luxembourg is one of the tiniest countries – you can drive from North to South in 2 hours- it’s a charming destination, which you can easily explore during a holiday in Europe. The country’s landscape is mostly rural, with many hilly and forested regions. In case you want to uncover the more urban parts of Luxembourg, include a visit to Luxembourg-City to your bucket list. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the capital is a fortified medieval old town filled with castles and fortifications.

When to go to Luxembourg? To experience great warm weather, visit Luxemburg between May and August, which are the driest, sunniest months, with a temperature average of 23ºC.

What to do in Luxembourg for free? Go to the Notre Dame Cathedral, a Jesuit church in Luxembourg City, and visit the Neumünster Abbey, also in the city capital.

8. Cyprus

A rock cliff near the blue ocean in Cyprus.

With an area of 3,572 sq mi, The Republic of Cyprus is the 34th tiniest country in the world. Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean, located south of Turkey and north of Egypt, and it was once described as the “golden-green leaf thrown into the Sea” by Greek Cypriot poet Leonidas Malenis. That’s because the country is an idyllic paradise, with a 400-mile coastline and long sandy beaches. In fact, many of the local beaches are Blue Flag-awarded, meaning they’re recognized for having environmental quality and water cleanliness. So make sure to include on your travel list trips to beaches such as the Coral Bay, Makronissos Beach and Fig Tree Bay.

When to go to Cyprus? Cyprus is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Therefore, the best time to visit the island is in the summer.

What to do in Cyprus for free? Soak up the sun on the beach, and take a forest trail.

9. Kosovo

The mountainous landscape of Kosovo.

Kosovo is a self-declared independent country in the Balkans, Southeastern Europe, bordered by Servia, Macedonia, Macedonia and Montenegro. Even though Kosovo has a land area of only 4,203 sq mi, the country is covered by verdant countryside, home to an abundance of botanical special. Forests, by the way, represent about two-fifths of the Kosovo land, and they’re mostly populated by oak trees and pines. There are also more than 200 species of birds living and migrating seasonally to Kosovo. This basically means that Kosovo is a top place for adventure-filled vacations, with plenty of outdoor activities such as hiking.

When to go to Kosovo? For mild and pleasant temperatures, visit Kosovo between April to September. That what, you’ll be able to enjoy the best outdoor activities the country has to offer.

What to do in Kosovo for free? Explore the country’s verdant countryside, and go to Kosovo’s capital, Pristina.

10. Montenegro

The Budva riviera, in Montenegro.

Montenegro is a Balkan country that borders Serbia, Kosovo, Croatia, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. With 5,332 sq mi, Montenegro has a dramatic natural landscape coloured by three main shades: blue, emerald green and iron-grey. Montenegro is bathed by the Adriatic sea and it has 117 beaches, a 293 km-length sea cost, 240 sunny days during the year, and several world-class national parks. Because of that, it’s a great destination for nature enthusiasts in Europe.

When to go to Montenegro? To make the most out of your experience, try to go to the country between April and October, at the end of spring and the beginning of autumn. Friendly reminder: during the summer the beaches get overcrowded with tourists, so a good idea is to head to the mountains.

What to do in Montenegro for free? Explore some of it’s National Parks, like Durmitor, Biogradska gora, Skadarsko jezero, Lovćen, and Prokletije.

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Croatia 5 MINS READ

Best Dirt-Cheap Balkan Ski Resorts for Family Christmas Holidays You Can Ski below $20 a Day

Best Dirt-Cheap Balkan Ski Resorts for Family Christmas Holidays You Can Ski below $20 a Day

Croatia 5 MINS READ

Balkan ski resorts In Southern Eastern Europe packs the best value per buck if you ask us. While there are many opportunities for Christmas holidays spent together with family or friends, Balkans can offer you one of the most fun and unforgettable ways on skis. You can choose from resorts totalling in 883 kilometres of slopes, served by 521 ski lifts. That said, skiing opportunities in Southern East Europe Balkan countries are virtually endless.

While skiing is for everyone, skiing in the Alps in France or Switzerland can get expensive. To have more fun while spending less, we suggest skiing in Europe in Slovakian Tatry or go to Balkans instead.
Not only it is much more enjoyable to stay away from tourist-crowded ski destinations; you will also save quite a bit of money by going to the budget Balkan ski resorts. Offering world-class skiing opportunities for just a fraction you would spend in the US, Western Europe or even Scandinavian glaciers, CuddlyNest made a list featuring the best Balkan ski resorts that are also family-friendly.

After all, Christmas is all about being together with your loved ones, isn’t it?

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Vitosha, Sofia – Bulgaria

Budget-friendly Resort for All, € 18

We already wrote about 15 good reasons to visit Balkans this holiday. But here comes another one. Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, hosts one of the least expensive, but well-rated ski resorts in Balkans. With more than 20 km of ski slopes available and 15 lifts in the disposal of skiers, there is plenty of space to practice, learn and simply enjoy skiing for all technique levels.

The winter sports area is situated between 1340 and 2290 m, and while most of the slopes are for those aiming at blue trails (easy level), approximately 30% of ski slopes are for intermediate skiers. If you are sure about your skiing abilities and want to go for extreme adrenaline trails, there is not that much to see in Vitosha. Only 2 km of total ski slope area is surviving advanced skiers.

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Sofia, Balkan Ski Resort Prices

As for pricing, you will save quite a bit when skiing in Sofia. Day ticket for adults costs approximately €18 (BGN 35), while youth and children day passes come at approximately €14 and €11, respectively.

Night Skiing in Sofia, Bulgaria

The resort is opened from 9 am to 4 pm, but you can also ski at night. Night skiing is operating from 6.30 pm until 10 pm, daily, so you can enjoy starry sky while going back to top on the escalator chair.

The resort is one of the best established in the whole region. Although there are no recently opened slopes, the very first slope with the 2-person fixed-grip Dragalezvi-Saslona chairlift was opened back in 1956. After that, the resort has undergone 2 large upgrades, with each adding 5 slopes. The current slopes are the result of 1984 upgrade. However, there have not been any Olympic games hosted in Vitosha, so while you get a great value for the buck, do not expect the world-class training slopes, especially if looking for moguls.

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Skiing Babin Do – Bjelašnica – Bosnia and Herzegovina

Want to ski on Olympic Games slopes? The winter Bjelašnica Olympic Mountain Ski Centre facilities are located on the eastern slope of Bjelašnica. Close to Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is plenty to do both in winter and summertime. While it is one of the most marvellous places to go for a hike in summer (or winter, if you are into ski shoeing), do not get carried away with hiking trails.

Olympic Ski Resort in Balkans

Indeed, Bjelašnica is one of the top ski resorts, having more than 12.5 of slopes available. Good for both skiing and snowboarding, the resort lies around 27 km away from the capital city of Bosnia, making it an attractive destination for those who want to spend some time in the city where the World War I started. The capital boasts beautiful architecture, and affordable restaurant scene – you may want to check it now and book Sarajevo hotel in advance.

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Balkan Skiing Red Trails

Contrasting with other Balkan ski resorts, there is more to do for intermediates than those who are beginners. Located between elevations 1,270 and 2,067m over the sea level, skiing near the capital is also one of the most affordable, considered great Bjelašnica summit slopes. With day pass costing adults €18 (BGN 35), and €13 (BGN 25) for children, you can enjoy the slopes where the Winter Olympics of 1984 were hosted. It is an experience of a lifetime to ski the same slope where Bill Johnson (US) won the alpine skiing downhill, and twins Phil and Steve Mahre (US) slalom.

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Stara Planina – Babin Zub for Beginners – Serbia

Located in Southern and Eastern Serbia, Stara Planina offers one of the least costly options for beginners. The perks of choosing Stara Planina as your Balkan winter ski destination also include the fresh countryside air. The slopes practically end at the village Jabučko Ravnište, and you can go straight to your home after a long day on skis.

Serbia Ski Resorts

As for the offering, the Babin Zub is perfect for those families looking for a place to practice skiing safely. Out of 13 km of the resort’s slopes, more than half is for those trying to learn. When surpassed the blue slope skill level, you can either go for red or black slopes, both of which are equally abundant, compromising 3 km each.

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Stara Planina Ticket Prices

Day tickets for adults and children are a little bit more expensive but considering 5 lifts for just 13 km of ski slopes, you can be sure you will not freeze at the line waiting to go to the top. Gondolas will take you to the top, and you can be sure the chairlifts are up to the latest standards, being constructed just back in 2006. Daily ticket for adults costs €19 (RSD 2250) and €15 (RSD 1760) for children.

CuddlyNest blog Balkan ski resorts

Sljeme (Medvednica) – Zagreb – Croatia

While Croatia beaches and historical sites are appealing to those families seeking sun and summer in the midst of winter, there is a lot to do in Croatia for those willing to take up skiing, too.

Best Croatia Small-Scale Ski Resort

Sljeme ski resort near Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, is small enough to feel cosy and always be sure about where your family members are. One of the best ski resorts for those with young children, Sljeme ski area is totalling in 4 km. Mostly serving those who go after blue and red tracks, the ski area is equipped with a 3-person chairlift to bring you 1030 m high into the mountainous area, and 2 J-bar lifts to bring you to the top of the slope again.

Croatia Ski Resort Near Zagreb

The day ticket is one of the least expensive, costing €13 (HRK 100) for adults and €7 (HRK 50) for children. Operating from 9 am to 4 pm, Medvednica is a good option for those looking for a wintertime activity close to Zagreb, Croatia. After visiting Zagreb SPAs, you can relax in tranquillity on skis!

Have you skied in Balkans? Let us know and share this with your Facebook friends, Instagram fellows and Pinterest audience!

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Asia 3 MINS READ

All You Need to Know about Japanese Tea Traditions Before Travelling to Kyoto

All You Need to Know about Japanese Tea Traditions Before Travelling to Kyoto

Asia 3 MINS READ

Japanese Chanoyu, Sado or simply Ocha are important parts of Japanese traditional culture to understand the extraordinary culture of Japan. After all, Japanese is claimed to be one of the most intelligent nations, thus signalling the benefits of green tea.

Japanese Green Tea

While India is widely known for its long run tea-growing tradition, from Darjeeling to Dirlgiji tea, in Japan the presence of tea was first documented only in the 9th century. The tea tradition is process-focused, as brewing and serving of the tea are the two main variables.  

However, the tea itself carries an important role here as well. Green tea contains not only caffeine but also an amino acid L-theanine, which makes it available to cross the blood-brain barrier, thus leading to healthy long-term development.

The key to a wholesome Japanese green tea flavour lies in its brewing. While you should definitely visit the Ippodo tea store in downtown Kyoto, we also recommend bringing some tea back home as a souvenir to your family and friends.

Japan Tea Houses 2020

Celebrate with Tea: Breaking the Seal and Celebrating Light

Japanese tea ceremonies, just like songs and religious music, are varying from season to season. While some traditional ceremonies are held no matter the season, some are specific to the occasion, or time of the day. Kuchikiri-o-chaji 口切の茶事  tea ceremony, just as 暁の茶事 celebrates the new beginnings.

Kuchikiri-no-chaji

The first celebration is held in November. Green tea leaves are usually harvested in spring, and then safely stored in a cool place until late autumn. The tradition of breaking the jar on the first week of November, Ro is used to indicating the start of the winter. In November, when the new tea is plucked again, there is a breaking of the seal of the tea jar, in Japanese Kuchikiri.

To be a part of the celebration in November, head to the Kyoto chastise tea rooms to experience the Japanese tradition considered the most formal of all. For where to participate in tea ceremonies, head here.
With the new season, tea rooms also replace paper on their sliding doors and do all other repair work in order to celebrate the new season.

Winter Tea Ceremony Akatsuki-no-chaji

The latter, Akatsuki-no-chaji, or dawn tea ceremony, is held in early winter, to enjoy a light rising after a cold winter night. Albeit not commonly held in public tea rooms, the dawn tea ceremony has magic on its own.

Japan Tea Houses 2020

Enjoy the Tea Ceremony in Kyoto

Since the day Buddhist monk Eichū brought green tea to Japan, and served sencha (underground Japanese green tea) to the emperor, tea has been one of the central traditions to Japanese nobles. 

Today, you can participate in tea ceremonies in Japanese temples, like Jotokuji temple, or in tea rooms or Kyoto hotels.

Camellia Tea House

Camellia tea ceremony is held in English. Just in between the Ninen-zaka steps and the famous Kiyomizu-Dera Temple, the place s an oasis for peace and quiet, away from tourist crowds. Cuddlynest tips: order Uji matcha tea and wagashi for a sweet treat here.

Ran Hotel Kyoto

Ran Hotel in Kyoto is one of the best places to enjoy the tea ceremony if you are looking for a tatami tea room. Taisho Period art decor will accompany the ceremony, but you can just simply sit back and enjoy a cup of coffee.

Chion-in Temple Tea Ceremony 

Traditional tea, anyone? Hop into a metro and go to the geisha and entertainment district of Gion in Kyoto. In Chion-in Temple, you will be served tea by English speaking waitresses in kimonos. The simplicity and sheer natural taste of the green tea will make your Kyoto trip much more enjoyable.

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Activities & Adventure 4 MINS READ

The Best Train Trips In Asia You Need To Take

The Best Train Trips In Asia You Need To Take

Activities & Adventure 4 MINS READ

When it comes to exploring many places in a short period of time, many travelers often choose to travel by plane. But have you considered train trips and rail journeys?

Offering so much more than a means to get from one place to another, train travel is not only more economical but also more sustainable. From cross-country to international getaways, Asia offers some of the most unique travel experiences. Find your next train journey below!

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The Best Train Journeys In Asia

Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Thailand Train Trips

Bangkok to Chiang Mai train
Photo Credit: Pawarin Prapukdee / Shutterstock.com

One of the most well-known train routes in Thailand is from Bangkok to Chiang Mai. Taking the night train is its very own special experience, popular for both locals and tourists.

The ride is about 13 hours long and really allows you to see the country. So, if you decide to take the overnight route, we recommend getting some sleep and waking up early to catch the sunrise over the hilly countryside of Northern Thailand. The trains from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station run daily and tickets range from first and second to third class.

Tickets

You can purchase train tickets from Bangkok to Chiang Mai at any major train station, through agents, and online. To be on the safe side, we recommend you book a trip at least a day in advance to secure your spot.

First-Class

The first-class tickets come with two major differences. Air-conditioning and more space. If you are looking to take one of the most luxurious train journeys, then these carriages are for you.

The sleeper rooms also can fit up to four passengers and come with locks. If you are a solo female traveler, there are carriages available solely for women and children. For those looking for accessibility, there are very few selected trains that are wheelchair accessible

Second-Class

The second class is a cheaper option, and your ticket will come with an assigned seat. If you book a bunk in a sleeper train from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, you’ll have to pay extra for the air-conditioned carriage. The lower bunks are slightly more expensive, but at the same time have more space.

Third-Class

This is definitely the cheapest option when booking your train travel. However, the third-class carriage is often crowded, so if you are looking for a more comfortable ride, we recommend choosing the first or second-class options.

If you are a backpacker looking to bond with the locals, strike up a conversation, and live your authentic life, then the third class is an excellent option. This is what makes train travel so flexible and a great choice for transportation during your adventures.

Also Read: 3 Ways To Travel From Bangkok To Chiang Mai

Kandy to Ella, Sri Lanka Rail Journey

Kandy to Ella, Sri Lanka Rail Journey

If you wish to experience the beautiful views of Sri Lankan Hill Country with all its tea plantations, you should definitely opt for train travel. Getting from Kandy to Ella will take around seven hours, but it is worth the journey.

This particular train was initially created by the British Colonial government in 1864 to transport tea and coffee. For years, crates of tea were the primary passengers on this route, until people started to travel in the 1960s. Today, taking a train in Sri Lanka is one of the cheapest ways to travel through this area and a vital means of transportation for locals. 

First-Class

The first-class tickets must be reserved in advance to guarantee a seat. You will get an air-conditioned room, but unfortunately, these rooms have no open windows to hang out and see the magnificent views. The famous pictures you see of people hanging out on the side are in the other second and third-class cabins.

Second-Class

The second-class cabin is the perfect option for experiencing it all. There are options for non-reserved and reserved seats. If you do not want a reserved seat then you can book on the day of traveling. If you want to get a train ticket with a reserved seat, you’ll pay double the price of the non-reserved one.

Third-Class

Third-class tickets are generally cheaper compared to higher classes, making it an economical option for budget travelers. The carriages can get quite crowded, especially during peak travel times!

FAQ

What other train journeys to take in Asia?

  • Alishan Forest Railway — runs through the Alishan National Scenic Area;
  • Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City — the train runs along the South China Sea;
  • Eastern and Oriental Express — a luxury train,
  • Death Railway (Burma Railway) — a train that crosses the Bridge on the River Kwai.

What is the most famous train trip in the world?

The most famous train trip in the world is probably the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express. It’s important to note that there are other famous and iconic train journeys around the world, such as the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Rocky Mountaineer in Canada, the Glacier Express in Switzerland, and the Ghan in Australia.

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Activities & Adventure 12 MINS READ

The 20 Most Amazing Barcelona Attractions

The 20 Most Amazing Barcelona Attractions

Activities & Adventure 12 MINS READ

Nestled along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona effortlessly blends rich history with vibrant modernity, creating a magnetic charm that draws travelers from around the globe.  

The city is best known for its unique architecture, historical sights, art museums, and vibrant culinary scene, offering must-visit attractions for every type of traveler.

Barcelona’s architectural wonders, such as the iconic Sagrada Familia basilica and the surrealist Park Güell, are testaments to the genius of Antoni Gaudí. 

The city’s rich cultural heritage is embodied in its Gothic Quarter, with its narrow labyrinthine streets and century-old buildings dating back to the Middle Ages. 

Barcelona also embraces the beauty of the outdoors, from the sun-soaked beaches along its coast to the lush green spaces like Montjuïc Park.

In this blog post, we present a curated collection of the top 20 must-visit attractions in Barcelona that showcase the essence and allure of the remarkable Catalan capital. 

Join us on a journey through this enchanting city, where each turn reveals a new and extraordinary discovery.

20 Must-See Attractions in Barcelona, Spain

La Sagrada Familia

Barcelona's Sagrada Familia surrounded by blooming trees during spring.
Photo Credit: Mistervlad/Shutterstock

Whether you’re spending 2 days or a week in Barcelona, a visit to La Sagrada Família, is a must. 

Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historic and cultural significance, La Sagrada Familia Basilica is not only the most popular attraction in Barcelona and the most visited monument in Spain.

Designed by architect Antoni Gaudí, master of the Catalan Art Nouveau movement, the cathedral has an intricately carved façade with 18 spires, which represent Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, the four Evangelists, and the Twelve Apostles.

The interior of the basilica is just as beautiful as the ornate façade. La Sagrada Familia is sectioned into five naves, resembling a Latin cross with massive dimensions. 

It also boasts inclined columns representing tree trunks branching out from the capitals into the vaults.

Gaudí opted for shouting maximum light contrast with the stained glass windows on the interior of the basilica. 

This gives the cathedral an ethereal atmosphere and an irresistible feeling of spiritual peace.

Be sure you read this ultimate guide to La Sagrada Familia for more information on the history of the basilica, ticket prices, tips for visiting, and more.

Address: Carrer Mallorca, 401 08013, Barcelona, Spain

Casa Milà

Modernist house Casa Mila is also known as La Pedrera designed by Antoni Gaudi

Casa Milà is the last private residence designed by Gaudí and is often referred to as the architect’s most iconic work of civic architecture.

Also known as La Pedrera (“the stone quarry”), the building was commissioned by affluent businessman Pere Milà as a private residence for his family. 

Casa Mila is located in the bustling Passeig de Gràcia streets and captivates people with its 

the undulating stone facade appears to be sculpted and molded by the forces of nature. 

The exterior is beautifully dotted with 32 balconies, and it’s made of three types of stone limestone from the Garraf, stone from Vilafranca del Penedès, and limestone from Ulldecona.

Inside, you can see beautiful tapestries by symbolist painter Aleix Clapés, and alluring ceilings decorated with inscriptions and even poems.

One of the most distinctive features of Casa Milà is its roof terrace, which offers heartwarming panoramic views of Barcelona.

Address: Pg. de Gràcia, 92, 08008 Barcelona, Spain

Casa Batlló

Outdoor view Gaudi's creation-house Casa Batlló, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: V_E/Shutterstock

Casa Batlló is another must-visit building by Antoni Gaudí in Passeig de Gràcia.

The house was originally built in 1877 by Emilio Sala Cortés (one of Gaudí’s architecture professors), and later redesigned by Gaudí in 1904 for affluent textile industrialist Josep Batlló.

Gaudí transformed the building into a masterpiece of Modernist architecture featuring colorful glass windows, sinuous shapes, and a picturesque roof that resembles the bones of a mythical dragon.

The interiors of Casa Battló boast a rich blend of design elements, including stained glass windows, intricate woodwork, and sculptural details.

Address: Pg. de Gràcia, 43, 08007 Barcelona, Spain

Also Read: Barcelona Travel Guide: When To Go And What To Visit In The City

Camp Nou

Camp Nou Stadium, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: BearFotos/Shutterstock

A guided tour of Camp Nou is a bucket-list experience for sports fans visiting Barcelona. Home of the FC Barcelona team, this commanding stadium has a capacity of 99,354, making it not only the largest stadium in Spain but also in Europe.

During the guided Camp Nou tour, visitors will be granted access to every corner of the stadium, from the field to the player’s tunnel.

There’s also the opportunity of visiting the FC Barcelona Museum, which harbors a treasured collection of trophies, photos, and memorabilia related to the almost 120-year history of FC Barcelona.

Address: C. d’Arístides Maillol, 12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

La Boqueria Market

La Boqueria Market, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: Radu Bercan/Shutterstock

Located in the heart of Barcelona, Mercat de la Boqueria is a bustling paradise for food enthusiasts and a vibrant showcase of the city’s culinary delights.

With its origins dating back to the 13th century, La Boqueria has evolved into one of the most famous food markets in the world. 

As you step inside, you are greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors, aromas, and flavors that awaken your senses. 

The market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, artisanal products, and delectable treats. Countless stalls line the aisles, offering a dazzling array of fruits, vegetables, seafood, meats, spices, and much more. 

Take a leisurely stroll through the market, sampling an assortment of delectable tapas, traditional Spanish dishes, or freshly squeezed juices. 

Address: La Rambla, 91, 08001 Barcelona, Spain

Palau de la Música Catalana

Palau de la Música Catalana, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: Marco Rubino/Shutterstock

The sumptuously decorated Palau Nacional de la Música Catalana is a magnificent concert hall designed by Lluís Domènech I Montaner.

Considered a true masterpiece of the Catalan Art Nouveau style, the concert hall has a marvelous glass-top ceiling, making it the only auditorium in Europe that is illuminated during daylight hours entirely by natural light.

Aside from marveling at the eye-catching architecture of Palau”, visitors can also watch a music concert in the venue, which hosts a variety of performances, from symphonic and chamber music to jazz.

Address: C/ Palau de la Música, 4-6, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

Gothic Quarter

Barcelona's Gothic Cathedral.

The Gothic Quarter, situated in the heart of Barcelona, Spain, is a captivating neighborhood that takes visitors on a journey through the city’s rich history. 

Stepping into the narrow cobblestoned streets of the “Barri Gothic” will take you to discover the remnants of Barcelona’s medieval past. 

The neighborhood encompasses the oldest part of Barcelona and is dotted with fascinating remnants of ancient Roman buildings, medieval walls, and neo-Gothic constructions.

As you explore further, you’ll encounter hidden squares, such as Plaça Sant Felip Neri, with its poignant history and tranquil atmosphere. 

The Gothic Quarter is also home to the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus, a remarkable archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Barcelona’s Roman past. 

You’ll also discover the Jewish Quarter, which was the heart of the city’s Jewish community from the 7th to 14th centuries.

Walking tours are a great way of exploring the Gothic Quarter like a true Barcelona local. The travel guides know the city better than anyone and since the tour will be conducted by a city resident, you’ll get all the insider information on the area’s history and hidden gems.

Barcelona Cathedral

Barcelona Cathedral, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: John_Silver/Shutterstock

One of the most-visited attractions in Barri Gòtic is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, also known as the Barcelona Cathedral.

Erected on the site of a Romanesque temple over 150 years, the cathedral is a real Catalan Gothic jewel.

It boasts two large bell towers, large windows, and a majestic organ decorated with grisailles by Pedro Pablo Serafín “the Greek”.

Address: Pla de la Seu, s/n, 08002 Barcelona, Spain

Picasso Museum

Picasso Museum, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: csp/Shutterstock

While exploring the Gothic Quarter, make sure to stop by the renowned Picasso Museum.

Considered one of the top Barcelona museums, the institution is beautifully set within five Catalan Gothic-style palaces.

Inside, visitors will find a collection of over 4,000 works by Pablo Picasso, making it one of the world’s largest art collections by the Spanish painter.

Address: C/ de Montcada, 15-23, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

Las Ramblas

Las Ramblas, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: trabantos/Shutterstock

Las Ramblas (aka La Rambla) is probably Barcelona’s most famous street.

Stretching from Port Vell to Plaça de Catalunya in the city center, this beautiful, tree-lined boulevard is filled with souvenir shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it the perfect place for a leisurely stroll.

Las Ramblas is also conveniently located close to some major Barcelona attractions, including the Mercado de la Boqueria.

Parc de la Ciutadella

Ciutadella Park, Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: Trabantos/Shutterstock

Visiting Parc de la Ciutadella is one of the best things to do in Barcelona with kids.

Located on the northeastern edge of Ciutat Vella, on the grounds where Barcelona’s fortress once stood, this lush, 17-hectare park comprises verdant landscaped areas that are simply perfect for a picnic. 

Inside the park, families will also find kid-friendly Barcelona attractions such as the Zoological Museum.

Address: Passeig de Picasso, 21, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona History Museum

Roman Ruins of the Barcelona History Museum, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: gurb101088/Shutterstock

The Barcelona History Museum, also known as Museu d’Història de Barcelona or MUHBA, offers a captivating journey through the city’s rich and diverse past.

Situated in the Gothic Quarter, MUHBA presents a comprehensive exploration of Barcelona’s history, from its ancient Roman origins to its modern-day achievements.

One of the museum’s most notable locations is the Plaça del Rei. Here, you’ll see an underground archaeological that reveals the remnants of the Roman city of Barcino, which existed from the 1st century BC to the start of the Middle Ages.

Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including streets, houses, and a temple, which provide a glimpse into daily life during the Roman era.

The museum also showcases artifacts, artworks, and interactive displays covering a wide range of historical periods and topics, from medieval times to the Spanish Civil War.

Address: Pl. del Rei, s/n, 08002 Barcelona, Spain

Park Güell

Park Güell, Barcelona, Spain.

Parc Güell (Park Güell) is a truly fascinating site. Considered one of the greatest works of Antoni Gaudí, the park is known for its interesting architecture, and surrealist ambiance, making it a must-visit place in Barcelona.

The park was built in a dense forest on top of Carmel Hill in the 20th century. It was commissioned by Eusebi Güell as a housing complex built for the Barcelona aristocracy and donated to the city in 1922.

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Park Güell is known for its sinuous shapes and architectonic details that evoke the shapes of nature. 

Several elements of the estate are decorated with multi-colored ceramic pieces, which provides Parc Güell with a remarkable and eye-popping aesthetic.

Antoni Gaudí lived in one of the houses of Park Güell until his death, in 1926. The residence is now the Gaudí House Museum, which harbors a collection of furniture and objects designed by the Spanish architect.

Make sure to read this ultimate guide to Park Güell for complete information on visiting the park (tickets, how to get there, and more).

Address: 08024 Barcelona, Spain

Bunkers del Carmel

A woman in Bunkers de Carmel, in Barcelona, Spain.

Located on top of the Turó de la Rovira hill, the Bunkers del Carmel was built as a series of anti-aircraft fortifications during the Spanish Civil War.

The place treats visitors with the most sweeping 360º views of Barcelona, making it one of the city’s most coveted sunset spots.

Make sure to buy a bottle of Spanish cava, pack some snacks (bread, fuet, and cheese), and head to Bunkers del Carmel for a stunning sunset with views of the Sagrada Familia, and Montjuïc Hill.

Address: Carrer de Marià Labèrnia, s/n, 08032 Barcelona, Spain

Casa Amatller

Casa Amatller's façade in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: ioanna_alexa/Shutterstock

Casa Amatller is an architectural masterpiece designed by the renowned architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch.

Constructed for the prominent chocolatier Antoni Amatller in the early 20th century,

the building is known for its gorgeous façade featuring a unique blend of neo-Gothic and Flemish styles.

The ornate details, including intricately carved stone reliefs and colorful ceramic tiles, captivate the eye and demonstrate the meticulous craftsmanship of the era.

Casa Amatller’s crowning glory is its stepped gable roof, which adds a distinctive touch to its overall aesthetic.

Inside Casa Amatller, visitors can explore the beautifully preserved interiors, showcasing the original Art Nouveau elements.

Address: Pg. de Gràcia, 41, 08007 Barcelona, Spain

Magic Fountain of Montjuïc

Fireworks in front of the Montjuic Castle, in Barcelona, Spain.

Located at the bottom of Montjuïc Mountain, the alluring Magic Fountain of Montjuïc was built by Carles Buigas for the International Expo in 1929.

From Thursday to Saturday, the fountain hosts the famous Barcelona Magic Fountain show. This spectacular display features 3620 water jets, and 4760 lights choreographed to classical and contemporary music. A sight to behold!

Address: Pl. de Carles Buïgas, 08038 Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art

Façade of the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: Toniflap/Shutterstock

The Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA) stands as a beacon of artistic expression and innovation in Barcelona.

Designed by the renowned architect Richard Meier, the museum’s striking building is a work of art in itself.

Its gleaming white facade and geometric lines create a visually captivating structure that harmoniously blends with its surroundings.

The building’s interior features spacious galleries, allowing for the display of a diverse range of contemporary artworks.

MACBA’s permanent collection focuses on art from the second half of the 20th century onwards, encompassing various artistic disciplines such as painting, sculpture, photography, video art, and installations.

Address: Plaça dels Àngels, 1, 08001 Barcelona, Spain

Maritime Museum of Barcelona

Maritime Museum of Barcelona, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: BearFotos/Shutterstock

Housed in a magnificent Gothic-style building, the Maritime Museum of Barcelona provides a comprehensive exploration of seafaring traditions, shipbuilding, navigation, and the city’s maritime heritage.

The museum’s collection spans centuries, showcasing a wide array of artifacts, models, and interactive exhibits that bring the maritime world to life.

Visitors can delve into the history of Barcelona as a maritime power during the medieval period and explore the city’s connections with trade routes, exploration, and naval warfare.

One of the highlights of the Maritime Museum is the collection of historic vessels housed in the shipyards.

These include life-size replicas of medieval and early modern ships, giving visitors a sense of the impressive craftsmanship and scale of these vessels.

The museum also displays navigational instruments, ship equipment, and maritime artifacts that offer insights into the challenges and triumphs of seafaring.

Address: Av. de les Drassanes, 1, 08001 Barcelona, Spain

Fundació Joan Miró

Fundació Joan Miró, in Barcelona, Spain.
Photo Credit: Werner Spremberg/Shutterstock

The Fundació Joan Miró is a remarkable museum dedicated to showcasing the life and artistic genius of the renowned Catalan painter Joan Miró.

Established in 1975, the museum was designed by the architect Josep Lluís Sert to provide a space where Miró’s works could be displayed, studied, and appreciated by visitors from around the world.

The museum’s collection is a comprehensive representation of Miró’s artistic career, featuring over 10,000 artworks that span various mediums, including paintings, sculptures, ceramics, textiles, and drawings.

Miró’s distinctive style, characterized by bold colors, abstract forms, and whimsical imagery, is celebrated throughout the museum’s galleries.

As you explore the Fundació Joan Miró, you will encounter iconic masterpieces such as “The Morning Star,” “The Farm,” and “Woman and Birds at Sunrise.”

These artworks showcase Miró’s innovative approach to art, which challenged traditional artistic conventions and explored new realms of imagination and symbolism.

Address: Parc de Montjuïc, s/n, 08038 Barcelona, Spain

La Barceloneta Beach

The Barceloneta beach, in Barcelona, filled with people during the summer.
Photo Credit: Nito/Shutterstock

Regarded as one of the best beaches in Barcelona, Barceloneta Beach is the city’s most coveted attraction during the summer.

This bustling urban beach stretches along Barcelona’s Mediterranean coast and offers visitors ample space for sunbathing, jogging, and enjoying water sports like swimming and windsurfing.

La Barceloneta Beach is easily accessible, as it’s located just a short walk from the city center. 

Around the beach, you’ll find an array of tapas bars, restaurants, and cafés, where you can indulge in delicious seafood and a jar of Sangria.

To make sure you’ll have amazing beach weather in Barcelona, make sure to read this guide on the best time to visit Barcelona.

Address: Paseo Maritimo Barceloneta, 14, 08003, Barcelona, Spain

FAQ

What is Barcelona most famous for?

Barcelona, Spain, is famous for its distinctive blend of architectural wonders, vibrant cultural scene, and breathtaking Mediterranean coastline.

What not to miss when visiting Barcelona?

The top Barcelona tourist attractions are:

  • La Sagrada Familia
  • Casa Milà
  • Casa Batlló
  • Camp Nou
  • La Boqueria Market
  • Palau de la Música Catalana
  • Gothic Quarter
  • Barcelona Cathedral
  • Picasso Museum
  • Las Ramblas
  • Parc de la Ciutadella
  • Barcelona History Museum
  • Park Güell
  • Bunkers del Carmel
  • Casa Amatller
  • Magic Fountain of Montjuïc
  • Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
  • Maritime Museum of Barcelona
  • Fundació Joan Miró
  • La Barceloneta Beach

Is 3 days enough to visit Barcelona?

While Barcelona is a city with a wealth of attractions and experiences, 3 days can provide a satisfying introduction to its highlights.

What is the most touristic thing in Barcelona?

Barcelon’s number one tourist attraction is La Sagrada Familia. Other must-visit tourist attractions in Barcelona include Casa Batlló, Park Güell, and the Camp Nou stadium.

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CuddlyNest provides all accommodations to all travelers at the best price. Find unlimited travel inspiration on our blog and social media channels.

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